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Terjemahan Ki Hajar Dewantara capter 9

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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Ki Hajar Dewantara<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">(Raden Mas
Suwardi Suryaningrat)</span></div>
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<span style="color: #5b9bd5; font-size: 12pt;">The
development of good character should be the heart and soul of education, and
should dominate the spirit of teaching. This was the philosophy of the “Father
of Education” in Indonesia, Ki Hajar Dewantara. The reason, he said, was that
teaching and character building are like two sides of a coin and cannot, and
should not be separated.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<o:p></o:p><br />
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Pengembangan karakter yang baik
harus menjadi jantung dan jiwa pendidikan, dan harus mendominasi semangat
mengajar. Ini adalah filosofi "Bapak Pendidikan" di Indonesia, Ki
Hajar Dewantara. Pasalnya, kata dia, adalah bahwa pengajaran dan pembangunan
karakter seperti dua sisi mata uang dan tidak bisa, dan tidak boleh dipisahkan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #5b9bd5; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Education,
by definition, means guiding<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #5b9bd5; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">student
lives in a strong foundation of good<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #5b9bd5; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">character,
so that they would be civilized humans<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #5b9bd5; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">of
highest moral fibre, thus laying the foundation of<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #5b9bd5; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">a
great nation without distinction of religion, ethnicity, customs, economic and<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #5b9bd5; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">social
status.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Pendidikan, menurut definisi,
berarti membimbing<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">mahasiswa tinggal di sebuah fondasi
yang kuat dari yang baik<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">karakter, sehingga mereka akan
manusia beradab<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">serat moral yang tertinggi, sehingga
meletakkan dasar<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">sebuah bangsa yang besar tanpa
membedakan agama, suku, adat istiadat, ekonomi dan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">status sosial.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #4472c4; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Ki
Hajar Dewantara was born in the royal family of Yogyakarta on 2 May<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #4472c4; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">1889.
His given name was Raden Mas Suwardi Suryaningrat which he later<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #4472c4; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">changed
to renounce his connections with the royal family. He transformed<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #4472c4; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">himself
into an activist, columnist, politician and pioneer of education for<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #4472c4; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Indonesians.
He fought for rights of Indonesians during Dutch and Japanese<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #4472c4; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">colonial
eras (</span><a href="http://www.tokoindonesia.com/"><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">www.tokoindonesia.com</span></a><span style="color: #4472c4; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Ki Hajar Dewantara lahir di keluarga
kerajaan Yogyakarta pada 2 Mei<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">1889. Namanya diberikan adalah Raden
Mas Suwardi Suryaningrat yang ia kemudian<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">berubah untuk meninggalkan koneksi
dengan keluarga kerajaan. dia berubah<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">dirinya menjadi seorang aktivis,
kolumnis, politisi, dan pelopor pendidikan bagi<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Indonesia. Dia berjuang untuk
hak-hak orang Indonesia selama Belanda dan Jepang<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">era kolonial (</span><a href="http://www.tokoindonesia.com/"><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">www.tokoindonesia.com</span></a><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #4472c4; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">He
was born into an aristocratic family that granted him the privilege of<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #4472c4; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">free
access to education of his choice. He got his primary education from ELS<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #4472c4; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">(Europeesche
Lagere School), then he continued his education at Stovia (Java<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #4472c4; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Medical
School) but due to health reasons he couldn't finish it. He started writing<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #4472c4; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">for
newspapers and eventually all his writings were focused on Indonesian<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #4472c4; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">patriotism,
thus anti Dutch. He was involved in the early activities of Budi Utomo<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #4472c4; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">and
the Indiesche Party, which were both important in the early development of<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #4472c4; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">the
pergerakan, the “movement” that grew up with a nascent Indonesian national<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #4472c4; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">political
consciousness (www.indonotes.wordpress.com).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Ia dilahirkan dalam sebuah keluarga
bangsawan yang diberikan kepadanya hak istimewa<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">akses gratis ke pendidikan
pilihannya. Dia mendapat pendidikan utamanya dari ELS<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">(Europeesche Lagere School),
kemudian ia melanjutkan pendidikannya di Stovia (Java<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Medical School) namun karena alasan
kesehatan ia tidak bisa menyelesaikannya. Dia mulai menulis<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">untuk surat kabar dan akhirnya semua
tulisan-tulisannya terfokus pada Indonesia<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">patriotisme, sehingga anti Belanda.
Ia terlibat dalam kegiatan awal Budi Utomo<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">dan Indiesche Partai, yang keduanya
penting dalam pengembangan awal<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">yang Pergerakan, "gerakan"
yang tumbuh dengan nasional Indonesia yang baru lahir<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">kesadaran politik (</span><a href="http://www.indonotes.wordpress.com/"><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">www.indonotes.wordpress.com</span></a><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #4472c4; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">He
was exiled between 1913 and 1919 following the publication of two of<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #4472c4; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Bahasa
Inggris 65<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #4472c4; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">his
articles: “Als ik eens Nederlander” (If I was a Dutchman) and “Eén voor allen
en<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #4472c4; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">allen
voor één” (One for all and all for one). He used his time in exile to learn
more<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #4472c4; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">about
education and obtained a Europeesche certificate<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #4472c4; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">(</span><a href="http://www.tokoindonesia.com/"><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">www.tokoindonesia.com</span></a><span style="color: #4472c4; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Dia
diasingkan antara tahun 1913 dan 1919 menyusul penerbitan dua<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Bahasa
Inggris 65<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">artikel
nya: "Als ik eens Nederlander" (Jika saya adalah seorang Belanda) dan
"Een voor allen en<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">allen
voor één "(Satu untuk semua dan semua untuk satu). Dia menggunakan
waktunya di pengasingan untuk mempelajari lebih lanjut<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">tentang
pendidikan dan memperoleh sertifikat Europeesche </span><span style="color: #4472c4; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">(</span><a href="http://www.tokoindonesia.com/"><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">www.tokoindonesia.com</span></a><span style="color: #4472c4; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #4472c4; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Following
his return, he focused more on cultural and educational efforts<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #4472c4; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">paving
way to develop educational concepts in Indonesia. He believed that<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #4472c4; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">education
is very important and the most important means of freeing Indonesians<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #4472c4; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">from
clutches of colonization. He played a leading role in establishing “National<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #4472c4; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Onderwijs
Institut Taman Siswa” in 1922. This institution was established to<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #4472c4; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">educate
native Indonesians during colonial times. This institution was based on<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #4472c4; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">these
principles:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #4472c4; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">1.
Ing Ngarsa Sung Tuladha (the one in front sets example).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #4472c4; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">2.
Ing Madya Mangun Karsa (the one in the middle builds the spirit and<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #4472c4; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">encouragement).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #4472c4; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">3.
Tut Wuri Handayani (the one at the back gives support)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #4472c4; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">(indonotes.wordpress.com).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Setelah
kembali, ia lebih terfokus pada upaya budaya dan pendidikan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">membuka
jalan untuk mengembangkan konsep pendidikan di Indonesia. Dia percaya bahwa<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">pendidikan
sangat penting dan cara yang paling penting untuk membebaskan Indonesia<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">dari
cengkeraman penjajahan. Ia memainkan peran utama dalam membangun "National<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Onderwijs
Institut Taman Siswa "pada tahun 1922. Lembaga ini didirikan untuk<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">mendidik
asli Indonesia selama masa penjajahan. Lembaga ini didasarkan pada<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">prinsip-prinsip
ini:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">1.
Ing Ngarsa Sung tuladha (satu di depan set contoh).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">2.
Ing Madya Mangun Karsa (satu di tengah membangun semangat dan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">dorongan).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">3.
Tut Wuri Handayani (satu di belakang memberi dukungan)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">(Indonotes.wordpress.com).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #4472c4; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">As
Ki Hajar believed that character was not merely a theoretical concept,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #4472c4; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">but
a practical and living concept, he embodied his vision in his school, Taman<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #4472c4; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Siswa.
The central goals of Taman Siswa emphasized character building, including<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #4472c4; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">traits
such as patriotism and love for the nation, and a sense of national identity.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #4472c4; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">His
vision was that Indonesians would be free from colonial powers, to fight for<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #4472c4; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">independence
and have good character. He continued writing but his writings<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #4472c4; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">took
a turn from politics to education. These writings later laid foundation of<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #4472c4; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Indonesian
education. Froebel, Montessori and Tagore influenced his educational<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #4472c4; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">principles
and in Taman Siswa he drew some inspiration from Tagore's<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #4472c4; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Shantiniketan
(asrirahayudamai.wordpress.com).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Sebagai
Ki Hajar percaya karakter yang bukan hanya konsep teoritis,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">tapi
konsep praktis dan hidup, ia diwujudkan visinya di sekolahnya, Taman<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Siswa.
Tujuan utama dari Taman Siswa menekankan pembangunan karakter, termasuk<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">ciri-ciri
seperti patriotisme dan cinta tanah air, dan rasa identitas nasional.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Visinya
adalah bahwa Indonesia akan bebas dari kekuasaan kolonial, untuk memperjuangkan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">independensi
dan memiliki karakter yang baik. Ia terus menulis tapi tulisannya<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">mengambil
giliran dari politik pendidikan. Tulisan-tulisan ini kemudian meletakkan dasar
dari<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">pendidikan
di Indonesia. Froebel, Montessori dan Tagore dipengaruhi pendidikan nya<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">prinsip
dan di Taman Siswa ia menarik inspirasi dari Tagore<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Shantiniketan
(asrirahayudamai.wordpress.com).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #4472c4; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">After
independence, he was given the office of Minister of Education and<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #4472c4; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Culture.
For his efforts in pioneering education for the masses, he was officially<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #4472c4; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">declared
Father of Indonesian Education and his birthday is celebrated as National<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #4472c4; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Education
Day. His portrait was on 20,000 rupiah note till 2002. He was officially<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #4472c4; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">nd
th confirmed as a National Hero of Indonesia by the 2 President of Indonesia on
28<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #4472c4; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">November
1959 (Tokohindonesia.com).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Setelah kemerdekaan, ia diberi
jabatan Menteri Pendidikan dan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Budaya. Untuk usahanya dalam
merintis pendidikan untuk rakyat, ia resmi<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">menyatakan Bapak Pendidikan
Indonesia dan ulang tahunnya diperingati sebagai National<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Hari Pendidikan. potretnya adalah
pada catatan 20.000 rupiah sampai 2002. Dia resmi<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">nd th dikonfirmasi sebagai Pahlawan
Nasional Indonesia oleh 2 Presiden Indonesia pada tanggal 28<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">November 1959 (Tokohindonesia.com).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
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<span style="color: #4472c4; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Ki
Hajar Dewantara passed away on 26th April 1952 at the age of 69 years.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #4472c4; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">His
wife donated all Ki Hajar's belongings to Dewantara Kirti Griya Museum,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #4472c4; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Yogyakarta.
He was a great man who spent his whole life serving his people and<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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</div>
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<span style="color: #4472c4; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">country.</span><br />
<br />
<span style="color: #4472c4; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="color: black;">Ki Hadjar Dewantara meninggal dunia pada tanggal 26 April 1952 pada umur
 69 tahun.Istrinya disumbangkan barang-barang semua Ki Hajar Dewantara 
Kirti Griya MuseumYogyakarta. Dia adalah orang besar yang menghabiskan 
seluruh hidupnya melayani umat-Nya dan negara</span> </span><br />
<span style="color: #4472c4; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"></span><br />
<span style="color: #4472c4; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"></span><br />
<span style="color: #4472c4; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</p>

Ki Hajar Dewantara (Raden Mas Suwardi Suryaningrat) The development of good character should be the heart and soul of education,...

TMarch 12, 2017

Terjemahan The Last Leaf (Daun terakhir)

<p><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 16pt;">Capter 8<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 16pt;">The Last Leaf<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 16pt;">(Daun terakhir)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgeGpGMn1FcsHCiVZb8ei7VMmFnUEqR4qzCy35dGmFjCWJWB_Rk6EbcfGkpJDnkGVqVZ9kezqkg85zqXO_E5Jrf3P8Bmri3BjD33tJH49bsBhMr80fSOP6HTkCWu2hc3asEgAyv4nD0EWo/s1600/Capter+8+f.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="207" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgeGpGMn1FcsHCiVZb8ei7VMmFnUEqR4qzCy35dGmFjCWJWB_Rk6EbcfGkpJDnkGVqVZ9kezqkg85zqXO_E5Jrf3P8Bmri3BjD33tJH49bsBhMr80fSOP6HTkCWu2hc3asEgAyv4nD0EWo/s320/Capter+8+f.JPG" width="320" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-size: 13.5pt;">Many
artists lived in Greenwich Village in New York City. Sue and Johnsy, two
artists also lived there in a studio apartment. Their rooms were at the top of
an old building in Greenwich Village<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Banyak seniman tinggal di Greenwich Village di New York
City. Sue dan Johnsy, dua seniman juga tinggal di sana di sebuah apartemen
studio. Kamar mereka berada di atas sebuah gedung tua di Greenwich Village<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="color: #4472c4; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">In November, it was very cold and with it a cold unseen
stranger, whom the doctors called Pneumonia, stalked the city, touching one
here and there with his icy fingers. The icy fingers of Pneumonia also touched
Johnsy. She was very ill, lying in her bed and not movingat all. A doctor
visited her every day but Johnsy was not getting better. One morning, the
doctor spoke to Sueoutside Johnsy's room.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Pada bulan
November, itu sangat dingin dan dengan itu orang asing tak terlihat dingin,
siapa dokter yang disebut Pneumonia, mengintai kota, menyentuh satu di sini dan
di sana dengan jari dingin nya. Jari-jari es Pneumonia juga menyentuh Johnsy.
Dia sangat sakit, berbaring di tempat tidur dan tidak movingat semua. Seorang
dokter mengunjunginya setiap hari tapi Johnsy tidak mendapatkan yang lebih
baik. Suatu pagi, dokter berbicara ke kamar Sueoutside Johnsy ini.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="color: #4472c4; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">“I can' t help her,” the doctor said. “She is very sad
and has no desire to<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: #4472c4; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">live. Someone must make her happy again. What is she
interested in?” “She is an artist,” Sue replied. “She wants to paint a picture
of bay of Naples.” “Painting!” said the doctor. “That won't help her!”<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">"Saya bisa 't membantunya," kata dokter.
"Dia sangat sedih dan tidak memiliki keinginan untuk<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">hidup. Seseorang harus membuatnya bahagia lagi. Apa yang
dia tertarik? "" Dia adalah seorang seniman, "jawab Sue.
"Dia ingin melukis gambar dari Teluk Napoli." "Lukisan!"
Kata dokter. "Itu tidak akan membantu dia!"<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="color: #4472c4; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Sue was distressed by this news and didn't know what to
do to help Johnsy. She went into the workroom and cried and then she swaggered
into Johnsy's room with her drawing board, whistling ragtime. Johnsy lay
silently in her bed with her face towards the window. Sue stopped whistling,
thinking Johnsy was asleep.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Sue menyesali berita ini dan tidak tahu apa yang harus
dilakukan untuk membantu Johnsy. Dia pergi ke ruang kerja dan menangis dan
kemudian dia berjalan angkuh ke kamar Johnsy dengan papan gambar nya, bersiul
ragtime. Johnsy berbaring diam-diam di tempat tidurnya dengan wajah ke arah
jendela. Sue berhenti bersiul, berpikir Johnsy tertidur.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="color: #4472c4; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Sue arranged her board and began drawing to illustrate
a magazine story.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: #4472c4; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">As Sue was sketching a figure of a hero, an Idaho
cowboy, she heard a low sound, several times repeated. She went quickly to the
bedside.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Sue diatur papan
dan mulai menggambar untuk menggambarkan cerita majalah.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Sebagai Sue
membuat sketsa sosok pahlawan, koboi Idaho, ia mendengar suara yang rendah,
beberapa kali diulang. Dia pergi dengan cepat ke samping tempat tidur.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="color: #4472c4; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Johnsy's eyes were open wide. She was looking out the
window and counting - counting backwards. "Twelve," she said, and
little later "eleven"; and then "ten," and
"nine"; and then "eight" and "seven", almost
together.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">mata Johnsy ini
terbuka lebar. Dia melihat keluar jendela dan menghitung - menghitung mundur.
"Dua belas," katanya, dan sedikit kemudian "sebelas"; dan
kemudian "sepuluh," dan "sembilan"; dan kemudian
"delapan" dan "tujuh", hampir sama.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="color: #4472c4; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Sue looked out of the window wondering what was there
to count? There was only a bare, dreary yard to be seen, and the blank side of
the brick house<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: #4472c4; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">was only a bare, dreary yard to be seen, and the blank
side of the brick house twenty feet away. An old, old ivy vine, gnarled and
decayed at the roots, climbed half way up the brick wall. The cold breath of
autumn had stricken its leaves from the vine until its skeleton branches clung,
almost bare, to the crumbling bricks. "What is it, dear?" asked Sue.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: #4472c4; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">"Six," said Johnsy, in almost a whisper.
"They're falling faster now. Three days ago there were almost a hundred.
My head ached when I was counting them but now it's easy. There goes another
one. There are only five left now."<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #4472c4; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">"Five what, dear? Tell me." "Leaves on
the ivy vine. When the last one falls I must go, too. I've known that for three
days. Didn't the doctor tell you?"<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #4472c4; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">"Oh, I never heard of such nonsense,"
complained Sue, with magnificent scorn. "What have old ivy leaves to do
with your getting well? Try to sleep," said Sue. "I must call Behrman
up to be my model for the old hermit miner. I'll not be gone a minute. Don't
try to move 'til I come back."<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Sue melihat keluar dari jendela-tanya apa yang ada di
sana untuk menghitung? Ada hanya telanjang, halaman suram untuk dilihat, dan
sisi kosong dari rumah bata<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">hanya telanjang, halaman suram untuk dilihat, dan sisi
kosong dari rumah bata dua puluh kaki jauhnya. Tua, anggur ivy tua, keriput dan
membusuk di akar, naik setengah jalan ke atas dinding bata. Nafas dingin musim
gugur telah terserang daunnya dari pokok anggur sampai cabang kerangkanya
menempel, hampir telanjang, dengan batu bata runtuh. "Ada apa,
sayang?" tanya Sue.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">"Enam," kata Johnsy, hampir berbisik.
"Mereka jatuh lebih cepat sekarang. Tiga hari yang lalu ada hampir
seratus. Kepalaku sakit ketika saya sedang menghitung mereka tapi sekarang
mudah. Ada pergi satu sama lain. Hanya ada lima tersisa sekarang."<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">"Lima apa, sayang? Katakan padaku." "Daun
di pohon anggur ivy. Ketika yang terakhir jatuh aku harus pergi juga. Aku sudah
tahu bahwa selama tiga hari. Tidak dokter memberitahu Anda?"<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">"Oh, saya tidak pernah mendengar omong kosong
seperti itu," keluh Sue, dengan cemoohan megah. "Apa yang memiliki
daun ivy tua untuk melakukan dengan Anda mendapatkan baik? Cobalah untuk
tidur," kata Sue. "Saya harus memanggil Behrman hingga menjadi model
saya untuk penambang pertapa tua. Aku akan tidak akan pergi sebentar. Jangan
mencoba untuk memindahkan 'til aku kembali."<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="color: #4472c4; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Old Behrman was a painter who lived on the ground floor
of the same building. He was sixty years old and had always dreamed of painting
a masterpiece, but unfortunately till now he was not able to fulfill his dream.
Sue found Behrman in his dimly lighted apartment sitting in his chair. She told
him of Johnsy's condition. Old Behrman, with his red eyes plainly streaming,
shouted his contempt and derision for such idiotic imaginings.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #4472c4; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Johnsy was sleeping when they went upstairs. Sue pulled
the shade down<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #4472c4; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">to the windowsill, and motioned Behrman into the other
room. In there they peered out the window fearfully at the ivy vine. Then they
looked at each other for a moment without speaking. A persistent, cold rain was
falling, mingled with snow. When Sue awoke from an hour's sleep the next
morning she found Johnsy with dull, wide-open eyes staring at the drawn green
shade.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Old Behrman
adalah seorang pelukis yang tinggal di lantai dasar dari gedung yang sama. Dia
berusia enam puluh tahun dan selalu bermimpi lukisan mahakarya, tapi sayangnya
sampai sekarang ia tidak bisa memenuhi mimpinya. Sue ditemukan Behrman di
apartemen remang menyala nya duduk di kursinya. Dia menceritakan kondisi Johnsy
ini. Old Behrman, dengan mata merahnya jelas mengalir, berteriak penghinaan dan
ejekan untuk imajinasi konyol tersebut.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Johnsy sedang
tidur ketika mereka naik ke atas. Sue menarik teduh turun<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">untuk jendela,
dan memberi isyarat Behrman ke ruangan lain. Di sana mereka mengintip keluar
jendela ketakutan di anggur ivy. Kemudian mereka saling memandang sesaat tanpa
berbicara. Sebuah gigih, hujan yang dingin jatuh, bercampur dengan salju.
Ketika Sue terbangun dari tidur satu jam keesokan harinya ia menemukan Johnsy
dengan kusam, mata terbuka lebar menatap bayangan hijau ditarik.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="color: #4472c4; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">"Pull it up; I want to see," she ordered, in
a whisper. Wearily Sue obeyed.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #4472c4; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">"It is the last one," said Johnsy. It will
fall today, and I shall die at the same time." "Dear, dear!"
said Sue, leaning her worn face down to the pillow, "think of me, ifyou
won't think of yourself. What would I do?" But Johnsy did not answer. The
leaf stayed on the vine all day. That night, there was more wind and rain.When
it was light enough Johnsy commanded that the shade be raised. The ivy leaf was
still there."I've been a foolish girl, Sue," said Johnsy. “I wanted
to die but the last leaf stayed on the vine to teach me a lesson. Please bring
me some soup now.” “You know Sue, some day I hope to paint the Bay of
Naples."<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">"Tarik itu,
saya ingin melihat," perintahnya, berbisik. Letih Sue dipatuhi.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">"Ini adalah
yang terakhir," kata Johnsy. Itu akan jatuh hari ini, dan aku akan mati
pada waktu yang sama. "" Wah, wah! "Kata Sue, bersandar wajah
dikenakan ke bawah ke bantal," memikirkan aku, Kalau kau tidak akan
memikirkan diri sendiri. Apa yang akan saya lakukan? "Tapi Johnsy tidak
menjawab. Daun tinggal pada pokok anggur sepanjang hari. Malam itu, ada lebih
angin dan rain.When itu cukup ringan Johnsy memerintahkan agar teduh
dibangkitkan. Daun ivy masih ada . "aku sudah menjadi gadis bodoh, Sue,"
kata Johnsy. "aku ingin mati tapi daun terakhir tinggal pada pokok anggur
untuk mengajarkan saya sebuah pelajaran. Tolong bawakan saya sup
sekarang." "Kau tahu Sue, beberapa hari saya berharap untuk melukis
Teluk Napoli. "<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="color: #4472c4; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">The doctor visited the girls in the afternoon. “Take
good care of your friend,” he said. “She is going to get well. Now I have to go
downstairs. I have to visit Mr. Behrman. He has pneumonia too. I must send him
to the hospital.” The next day the doctor said to Sue: "She's out of danger.
You won. Nutrition and care now - that's all." And that afternoon Sue came
to the bed where Johnsy lay, contentedly knitting a woolen shoulder scarf.
"I have something to tell you, dear," she said. "Mr. Behrman
died of pneumonia today in the hospital. He was ill only two days. The janitor
found him the morning of the first day in his room downstairs helpless with
pain. His shoes and clothing were wet through and icy cold. They couldn't
imagine where he had been on such a dreadful night. And then they found a lantern,
still lighted, and a ladder that had been dragged from its place, and some
scattered brushes, and a palette with green and yellow colors mixed on it, and
- look out the window, dear, at the last ivy leaf on the wall. Didn't you
wonder why it never fluttered or moved when the wind blew? Ah, darling, it's
Behrman's masterpiece - he painted it there the night that the last leaf fell
.”<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Dokter
mengunjungi gadis di sore hari. "Jaga baik-baik teman Anda," katanya.
"Dia akan sembuh. Sekarang aku harus turun. Aku harus mengunjungi Mr.
Behrman. Ia memiliki pneumonia juga. Aku harus mengirim dia ke rumah sakit
"Keesokan harinya dokter mengatakan kepada Sue:" Dia keluar dari
bahaya Anda memenangkan Nutrisi dan peduli sekarang - itu saja ".... Dan
sore Sue datang ke tempat di mana Johnsy berbaring, puas merajut syal bahu wol.
"Aku punya sesuatu untuk memberitahu Anda, Sayang," katanya.
"Mr. Behrman meninggal karena pneumonia hari di rumah sakit. Dia sakit
hanya dua hari. Petugas kebersihan menemukan dia pagi hari pertama di kamarnya
di lantai bawah tak berdaya dengan rasa sakit. Sepatu dan pakaian-Nya basah
melalui dan es dingin. Mereka tak bisa 't membayangkan di mana ia telah pada
malam yang mengerikan. dan kemudian mereka menemukan lentera, masih menyala,
dan sebuah tangga yang telah diseret dari tempatnya, dan beberapa kuas yang
tersebar, dan palet dengan warna hijau dan kuning dicampur di atasnya , dan -.?
melihat keluar jendela, sayang, pada akhirnya daun ivy di dinding Apakah Anda
tidak bertanya-tanya mengapa tidak pernah berkibar atau dipindahkan ketika
angin bertiup Ah, sayang, itu karya Behrman - ia melukisnya di sana malam itu
daun terakhir jatuh. "<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">(Diadaptasi dari
The Last Leaf oleh O. Henry, 1907)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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Capter 8 The Last Leaf (Daun terakhir) Many artists lived in Greenwich Village in New York City. Sue and Johnsy, two artists...

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